mercy

noun

mer·​cy ˈmər-sē How to pronounce mercy (audio)
plural mercies
1
a
: compassion or forbearance (see forbearance sense 1) shown especially to an offender or to one subject to one's power
also : lenient or compassionate treatment
begged for mercy
b
: imprisonment rather than death imposed as penalty for first-degree murder
2
a
: a blessing that is an act of divine favor or compassion
May God have mercy on us.
b
: a fortunate circumstance
it was a mercy they found her before she froze
3
: compassionate treatment of those in distress
works of mercy among the poor
mercy adjective
Phrases
at the mercy of
: wholly in the power of : with no way to protect oneself against
Choose the Right Synonym for mercy

mercy, charity, clemency, grace, leniency mean a disposition to show kindness or compassion.

mercy implies compassion that forbears punishing even when justice demands it.

threw himself on the mercy of the court

charity stresses benevolence and goodwill shown in broad understanding and tolerance of others.

show a little charity for the less fortunate

clemency implies a mild or merciful disposition in one having the power or duty of punishing.

the judge refused to show clemency

grace implies a benign attitude and a willingness to grant favors or make concessions.

by the grace of God

leniency implies lack of severity in punishing.

criticized the courts for excessive leniency

Examples of mercy in a Sentence

He is a vicious criminal who deserves no mercy. She fell to her knees and asked for mercy. They came on a mission of mercy to provide food and medical care for starving children. It's a mercy that the building was empty when the fire started. Thank heaven for small mercies.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Nestor is a man trying to maintain his dignity while at the mercy of everyone around him, his frustrations rising to the surface at the slightest provocation from his back-talking kids or his younger brother (Valentin Mexico), a hotshot with a Trans Am. Sheri Linden, The Hollywood Reporter, 17 Feb. 2025 Without legislative backing, foreign aid will remain at the mercy of political cycles. Sean P. Brooks, Orlando Sentinel, 14 Feb. 2025 Right Reverend Mariann Budde recently went viral for asking President Donald Trump to show mercy to LGBTQ+ and migrant communities. Jason Parham, WIRED, 14 Feb. 2025 As Kollar-Kotelly was sentencing a 75-year-old Catholic woman for praying in front of the clinic, the woman’s husband and attorney pleaded with her for mercy, citing the woman’s advanced age and rapidly declining health. Robert Schmad, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 13 Feb. 2025 See all Example Sentences for mercy 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French merci, from Medieval Latin merced-, merces, from Latin, price paid, wages, from merc-, merx merchandise

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of mercy was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near mercy

Cite this Entry

“Mercy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mercy. Accessed 22 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

mercy

noun
mer·​cy ˈmər-sē How to pronounce mercy (audio)
plural mercies
1
a
: kind and gentle treatment of someone (as a wrongdoer or opponent) having no right to it
b
: a disposition to show mercy
2
a
: a blessing as an act of divine love
the mercies of God
b
: a fortunate happening
it's a mercy the weather cooled off
3
: kindness shown to victims of misfortune
works of mercy among the poor
Etymology

Middle English merci, mercy "mercy," from early French merci, mercit (same meaning), from Latin merces "price paid for something, wages, reward"

Word Origin
To the ancient Romans, the Latin word merces meant "price paid for something, wages, reward." The early Christians of Rome used the word in a slightly different way. For them it meant the spiritual reward one receives for doing a kindness in response to an unkindness. The word came into early French as mercit or merci with much the same meaning as was later passed on to our Modern English word mercy. But while mercy in English now has the meaning "kindness or pity shown to someone," the word merci in French has lost much of that meaning and is chiefly used today to mean "thank you."

More from Merriam-Webster on mercy

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